{"version":"0.6.0","rules":{"williams":"Williams: a Williams is entered as occupier in 1841 (parcel pins), or the record names the Williams or Buckler family line (record markers). Occupier is not owner.","bute":"Bute: Bute is the 1841 landowner as entered and the occupier is not a Williams (parcel pins), or the record names Bute (record markers).","other":"Other: any other landowner, occupier or party."},"source":"Parcel pins: the 1841 tithe apportionment as transcribed on this site (EV-0215), one pin at the centre of each traced parcel. Record markers: dated records from this site's evidence pages, compiled into a year-by-year workbook (4 Nov 2026); each marker carries its evidence IDs.","parcels":[{"kind":"parcel","no":"5","lat":51.45209,"lon":-3.197331,"cls":"bute","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Rees Thomas","tithe":"193 (by overlap, label outside)","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"6","lat":51.45265,"lon":-3.196728,"cls":"bute","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Rees Thomas","tithe":"193","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"7","lat":51.452989,"lon":-3.19875,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"211","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"8","lat":51.453988,"lon":-3.197071,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of; Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John; Williams John","tithe":"215; 218","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"9","lat":51.45485,"lon":-3.194994,"cls":"bute","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Rees Thomas","tithe":"214a (by overlap, label outside)","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"10","lat":51.456496,"lon":-3.195233,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"216","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"11","lat":51.455219,"lon":-3.198714,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of; Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John; Williams John","tithe":"217; 262","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"12","lat":51.457605,"lon":-3.202298,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"265","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"13","lat":51.458135,"lon":-3.205043,"cls":"bute","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Jenkins Lewis","tithe":"288 (by overlap, label outside)","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"14","lat":51.457428,"lon":-3.20602,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"266","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"15","lat":51.457385,"lon":-3.207673,"cls":"bute","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Evans Revd James","tithe":"269","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"16","lat":51.456019,"lon":-3.209306,"cls":"bute","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Evans Revd James","tithe":"270","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"17","lat":51.455873,"lon":-3.207106,"cls":"bute","owner":"Bute the Marquess of; Bute the Marquess of; Taff Vale Railway; Evans the Revd James (Glebe)","occ":"Evans Revd James; Evans Revd James; Morgan Mary; Evans the Revd James (Glebe)","tithe":"272; 273; 274; 271","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"19","lat":51.456138,"lon":-3.206205,"cls":"bute","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Evans Revd James","tithe":"272 (by overlap, label outside)","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"20","lat":51.456977,"lon":-3.206414,"cls":"bute","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Evans Revd James","tithe":"268","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"21","lat":51.456572,"lon":-3.204424,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"267","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"22","lat":51.456483,"lon":-3.202387,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"264","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"23","lat":51.455986,"lon":-3.201874,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"263 (by overlap, label outside)","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"24","lat":51.455222,"lon":-3.202239,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"263 (by overlap, label outside)","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"25","lat":51.455551,"lon":-3.204283,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"263","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"26","lat":51.454502,"lon":-3.204305,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"260","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"27","lat":51.454498,"lon":-3.201585,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"261","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"28","lat":51.453685,"lon":-3.201616,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"220","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"29","lat":51.453112,"lon":-3.201788,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"221","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"30","lat":51.452372,"lon":-3.199782,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"222","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"31","lat":51.452341,"lon":-3.198847,"cls":"bute","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Evans Evans","tithe":"186 (by overlap, label outside)","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"32","lat":51.451436,"lon":-3.199944,"cls":"bute","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Sprackett John","tithe":"207","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"33","lat":51.451755,"lon":-3.201782,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"223","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"34","lat":51.452815,"lon":-3.203666,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"256","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"35","lat":51.451724,"lon":-3.203951,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"246","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"36","lat":51.450627,"lon":-3.203709,"cls":"bute","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Evans Revd James","tithe":"204","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"37","lat":51.450744,"lon":-3.20512,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"245 (by overlap, label outside)","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"38","lat":51.451224,"lon":-3.205182,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"245 (by overlap, label outside)","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"39","lat":51.450568,"lon":-3.210072,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams James","tithe":"250a","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"40","lat":51.452602,"lon":-3.208298,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"252","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"41","lat":51.452421,"lon":-3.205704,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"255","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"42","lat":51.453194,"lon":-3.206202,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"258 (by overlap, label outside)","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"43","lat":51.453725,"lon":-3.206413,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"258","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"44","lat":51.453923,"lon":-3.205652,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"259","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"45","lat":51.45332,"lon":-3.205147,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"257","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"not read A (wooded strip between 8, 27 and 28)","lat":51.453644,"lon":-3.199641,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"219","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"not read B (field between 29 and 30)","lat":51.452629,"lon":-3.20043,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of","occ":"Williams John","tithe":"221 (by overlap, label outside)","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"},{"kind":"parcel","no":"homestead group (numbers 1-4 not read)","lat":51.452388,"lon":-3.19938,"cls":"williams","owner":"Bute the Marquess of; Homfray John","occ":"Williams John; Jenkins William","tithe":"209; 210","src":"1841 tithe apportionment as entered (EV-0215); position = centre of the traced parcel"}],"records":[{"kind":"record","year":"1877","date":"1877 (6 Nov, reported)","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"An agreement with Daniel Thomas & Son over the house parcel (sale or quarry lease), as the family later recounted; the instrument has not been found","parties":"Bute (manorial title)","record":"title-chain link","evidence":["EV-0006","EV-0007","EV-0008"],"cls":"bute","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1877","date":"6 Nov 1877","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Reported lease of 6 Nov 1877 in the name of John Williams (original not located; the parcel is not identified)","parties":"","record":"family","evidence":["EV-0008"],"cls":"williams","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1900","date":"1900","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Press reports of the 3rd Marquess’s will: Leckwith-with-Llandough left to Lord Colum Crichton-Stuart","parties":"Lord Colum (will, press)","record":"title-chain link","evidence":["EV-0012"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1905","date":"23 Feb 1905","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Conveyance of rights over a strip now in the woodland title, entered on the register; very probably the Western District sewer easements; deed not copied","parties":"Cardiff: rights","record":"title-chain link","evidence":["EV-0013","EV-0618"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1916","date":"1916","place":"B · the fields","event":"Bute yearly agricultural tenancy to the Williams family, with plan","parties":"Bute Estate","record":"Letting, offer or licence relied on","evidence":["EV-0014","1987 judgment (EV-0080)"],"cls":"bute","lat":51.452481,"lon":-3.197049,"placed_at":"plan parcels 5 and 6 (1841 tithe 193), the map's Parcel B reading; the match is not checked"},{"kind":"record","year":"1916","date":"Feb 1916","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"The court records a yearly tenancy of \"the whole of the farm\" granted to John Williams","parties":"Tenancy (court record)","record":"title-chain link","evidence":["EV-0014","EV-0080"],"cls":"williams","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1916","date":"Feb 1916","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"The court records John Williams holding \"the whole of the farm\" on a yearly tenancy","parties":"","record":"tenancy","evidence":["EV-0014"],"cls":"williams","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1922","date":"May 1922 (catalogue: 1926)","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Mountjoy Ltd takes over the 4th Marquess’s life interest in the South Wales estates (press, May 1922); in 1932 it holds the Llandough court leet","parties":"Mountjoy Ltd (manorial title)","record":"title-chain link","evidence":["EV-0624","EV-0614"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1926","date":"1 Jan 1926","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Copyhold becomes freehold; 1925 property Acts in force; 30-year root of title","parties":"Property law 1926","record":"title-chain link","evidence":["EV-0616","EV-0613"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1928","date":"1928","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Last house-parcel rent, per Mary Williams’s own account; quarrying ends","parties":"","record":"family","evidence":["EV-0016"],"cls":"williams","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1935","date":"mid-1930s","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Arrears recorded by the court (\"mid-1930s and in the late 1940s\")","parties":"","record":"tenancy","evidence":["EV-0080"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1938","date":"25 Dec 1938 (completion 23 Dec)","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Conveyance recited in later documents (root of title in the 1965 school-site contract); the deed has not been examined. The court describes \"the reversion\" as conveyed in 1938","parties":"WGR (1938 deed recited)","record":"title-chain link","evidence":["EV-0022","EV-0625","EV-0216","EV-0621","EV-0080"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1939","date":"18 May 1939","place":"Parcel B, 5.30 acres by the farmhouse","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 5)","parties":"WGR, letting to John Williams (about 72)","record":"Monthly tenancy, 8s","evidence":["DBDT/123/7","EV-0023","ref 2026/4439"],"cls":"williams","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1939","date":"May 1939","place":"B · the fields","event":"Western Ground Rents tenancy of land at Llandough to the family, with plan","parties":"Western Ground Rents Ltd","record":"Letting, offer or licence relied on","evidence":["EV-0023"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452481,"lon":-3.197049,"placed_at":"plan parcels 5 and 6 (1841 tithe 193), the map's Parcel B reading; the match is not checked"},{"kind":"record","year":"1939","date":"18 May 1939","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Parcel B (5.30 acres by the farmhouse) let monthly at 8s to John Williams, about 72, \"reserving quarrying rights\"","parties":"","record":"tenancy","evidence":["EV-0023"],"cls":"williams","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1949","date":"2 Feb 1949","place":"A1 · north wood","event":"Yearly agricultural tenancy to Frederick Buckler from 2 Feb 1949, on the surrender of John Williams’s letting","parties":"Western Ground Rents Ltd","record":"Letting, offer or licence relied on","evidence":["1987 judgment (EV-0080)","Legal Wiki: Frederick Buckler, the 1949 tenancy"],"cls":"williams","lat":51.454048,"lon":-3.200488,"placed_at":"the wooded strip (1841 tithe 219, Wood), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1949","date":"2 Feb 1949","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Tenancy surrendered; unwritten yearly tenancy to Frederick Buckler","parties":"","record":"tenancy","evidence":["EV-0025"],"cls":"williams","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1952","date":"10 Oct 1952","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Agents drop the letting to Frederick Buckler; last rent 1953 under a judgment for arrears","parties":"","record":"tenancy","evidence":["EV-0080","EV-0030"],"cls":"williams","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1955","date":"Jul 1955 (order); 4 Jul 1955 (execution)","place":"B · the fields","event":"Order 14 possession order, framed for the “whole farm”; executed 4 Jul 1955","parties":"Western Ground Rents Ltd","record":"Court order or judgment relied on","evidence":["EV-0032","EV-0034","1987 judgment (EV-0080)"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452481,"lon":-3.197049,"placed_at":"plan parcels 5 and 6 (1841 tithe 193), the map's Parcel B reading; the match is not checked"},{"kind":"record","year":"1955","date":"2 Feb 1955","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Notice to quit expires; the court later finds adverse possession of the farmhouse from this day","parties":"","record":"possession","evidence":["EV-0080"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1955","date":"4 Jul 1955","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"High Court order enforced on all the farm except farmhouse and garden","parties":"","record":"taken","evidence":["EV-0080"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1958","date":"CPO 1957, confirmed 8 Sep 1958","place":"Leckwith Common (family put forward grazing rights for 40 animals)","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 9)","parties":"Cardiff City Council","record":"Compulsory purchase order, special parliamentary procedure","evidence":["EV-0035","EV-0038","TNA BD 11/3775 (unread)","F051"],"cls":"other","lat":51.45887,"lon":-3.2024,"placed_at":"the map's Leckwith Common pin (today's Leckwith Moors park, OpenStreetMap place point; a guide only)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1958","date":"19 Nov 1958","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Mrs M. D. Buckler tells the county planning committee the land was \"wrongfully appropriated\"; \"a Welsh case of Crichel Down\"","parties":"","record":"family","evidence":["EV-0037"],"cls":"williams","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1959","date":"1958/59","place":"A2 · house & yard","event":"Offer to let the farmhouse, buildings and garden to Mary Williams (refused)","parties":"Western Ground Rents Ltd","record":"Letting, offer or licence relied on","evidence":["1987 judgment (EV-0080)","Legal Wiki: The 1962 Possession Order, the 1959 refusal"],"cls":"williams","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1959","date":"1959; Mar 1965","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Two tenancy offers for the farmhouse refused; title asserted through her grandfather","parties":"","record":"family","evidence":["EV-0039","EV-0080"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1961","date":"29 Mar 1961","place":"A1 · north wood","event":"Deed between Western Ground Rents, South Western Brick & Tile and Cardiff City Corporation, recited on the woodland title WA735527","parties":"Cardiff City Corporation (named party)","record":"Registration in a corporation’s name","evidence":["EV-0040","EV-0169","GHF-E129"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454048,"lon":-3.200488,"placed_at":"the wooded strip (1841 tithe 219, Wood), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1962","date":"11 Dec 1962","place":"Farmhouse and garden","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 12)","parties":"WGR v Frederick and Mary Buckler","record":"County Court possession order","evidence":["1987 judgment (EV-0080)"],"cls":"williams","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1962","date":"11 Dec 1962","place":"A2 · house & yard","event":"Cardiff County Court possession order of the farmhouse, buildings and garden","parties":"Western Ground Rents Ltd","record":"Court order or judgment relied on","evidence":["EV-0041","EV-0043","1987 judgment (EV-0080)"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1962","date":"11 Dec 1962","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"County Court possession order (farmhouse and garden), not enforced for almost 12 years","parties":"","record":"court","evidence":["EV-0041","EV-0080"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1965","date":"2 Mar 1965","place":"A2 · house & yard","event":"Offer of a weekly letting of the farmhouse to “Mrs Williams” (not signed)","parties":"Western Ground Rents Ltd","record":"Letting, offer or licence relied on","evidence":["1987 judgment (EV-0080)","Legal Wiki: The 1962 Possession Order, the 1965 offer"],"cls":"williams","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1966","date":"1965–67","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Adverse possession by Mary admitted by BP for these years","parties":"","record":"possession","evidence":["EV-0080"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1969","date":"15 Feb 1969","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Agreed cash bid of 17s a share, about £18–19 million, for WGR’s properties to pass to the BP pension fund","parties":"BP buys WGR (company)","record":"title-chain link","evidence":["EV-0288"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1969","date":"31 Dec 1969","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Conveyance recited, with the benefit of the 1962 order; the deed is not held. Last day of the 30-year root rule","parties":"BP Pension Trust (recited)","record":"title-chain link","evidence":["EV-0043","EV-0621","EV-0080"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1974","date":"31 Oct 1974","place":"Farmhouse occupation recast as licence","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 16)","parties":"BP Properties Ltd","record":"Two letters","evidence":["1987 judgment (EV-0080)","R4"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1974","date":"31 Oct 1974","place":"A2 · house & yard","event":"Licence letters offering permission to stay in the farmhouse rent-free (not accepted)","parties":"BP Pension Trust / BP Properties","record":"Letting, offer or licence relied on","evidence":["EV-0080","1987 judgment (EV-0080)","Legal Wiki: The 1974 licence letters"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1974","date":"31 Oct 1974","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Two letters grant Mary a rent-free licence; she does not reject them in writing","parties":"","record":"court","evidence":["EV-0050","EV-0080"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1975","date":"23 May 1975","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Conveyance entered on the register: farmhouse plot and other land; the rest kept as \"Retained Land\"; six months before compulsory registration","parties":"BP Properties (register entry)","record":"title-chain link","evidence":["EV-0620","EV-0619","EV-0265"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1982","date":"30 Nov 1982","place":"First registration of the woodland title WA231076","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 18)","parties":"BP Properties (Linklaters & Paines)","record":"First registration","evidence":["HMLR letter 23 Mar 2026"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454048,"lon":-3.200488,"placed_at":"the wooded strip (1841 tithe 219, Wood), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1982","date":"30 Nov 1982 (application)","place":"B · the fields","event":"Application to register title WA231076 (the fields) to BP Properties Ltd","parties":"BP Properties Ltd","record":"Registration in a corporation’s name","evidence":["EV-0170"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452481,"lon":-3.197049,"placed_at":"plan parcels 5 and 6 (1841 tithe 193), the map's Parcel B reading; the match is not checked"},{"kind":"record","year":"1982","date":"19 Nov / 30 Nov 1982","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Conveyance of 19 Nov 1982, then first registration of the woodland title WA231076 (application by Linklaters & Paines, 30 Nov 1982)","parties":"Registered proprietor: woods","record":"title-chain link","evidence":["EV-0147","EV-0059","EV-0045"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1983","date":"23 Feb 1983","place":"First registration of the farmhouse WA240304","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 19)","parties":"BP Properties (Linklaters & Paines)","record":"First registration application","evidence":["HMLR letter 23 Mar 2026","R3"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1983","date":"23 Feb 1983 (Form 1C application)","place":"A2 · house & yard","event":"First registration of the farmhouse, title WA240304, to BP Properties Ltd","parties":"BP Properties Ltd","record":"Registration in a corporation’s name","evidence":["EV-0063","EV-0066","EV-0147"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1983","date":"23 Feb 1983","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"First registration of the farmhouse title WA240304 applied for (23 Feb 1983)","parties":"Registered proprietor: house","record":"title-chain link","evidence":["EV-0147","EV-0066","EV-0065"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1983","date":"26 Mar 1983","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Mary Williams dies; Linklaters–HMLR letters follow on 8 Apr 1983","parties":"","record":"family","evidence":["EV-0147"],"cls":"williams","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1987","date":"31 Jul 1987","place":"A2 · house & yard","event":"Court of Appeal judgment, BP Properties Ltd v Buckler: possession of the farmhouse and garden","parties":"BP Properties Ltd","record":"Court order or judgment relied on","evidence":["EV-0080","1987 judgment (EV-0080)"],"cls":"williams","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1987","date":"24 Jul 1986 / 31 Jul 1987","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"Judgment for BP Properties; appeal dismissed. The courts treated BP as owner; BP’s position on the register rests on first registration as proprietor in 1982/83","parties":"Judgment","record":"title-chain link","evidence":["EV-0080"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1987","date":"1984–1987","place":"Ty Mawr / estate (as stated in source)","event":"BP Properties sues the family; the High Court (1986) and Court of Appeal (1987) rule for BP and treat it as owner; Mary Williams’s assertion of ownership was never tried","parties":"","record":"court","evidence":["EV-0080"],"cls":"williams","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1988","date":"3 Mar 1988","place":"A2 · house & yard","event":"House of Lords refuses leave to appeal (site chronology; primary record pending EV-0076), leaving BP free to enforce possession","parties":"House of Lords / BP Properties Ltd","record":"Court decision","evidence":["Demolition 1988 chronology"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1988","date":"29 Apr 1988","place":"A2 · house & yard","event":"First eviction attempt fought off: bailiffs and about 15 police withdrew after a four-hour stand-off","parties":"BP Properties Ltd / bailiffs / South Wales Police","record":"Press reports","evidence":["Demolition 1988 chronology"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1988","date":"29 Jul 1988","place":"A2 · farmhouse","event":"Cadw inspects the farmhouse while considering it for listing; it was not listed","parties":"Cadw","record":"Listing inspection","evidence":["GHF-E144","EV-0096"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1988","date":"29/30 Nov 1988","place":"A2 · house & yard","event":"Possession enforced: bailiffs force entry and the family is evicted; demolition of outbuildings begins the same day","parties":"BP Properties Ltd / bailiffs","record":"Possession enforcement","evidence":["Demolition 1988 chronology"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1988","date":"2 Dec 1988","place":"A2 · house & yard","event":"High Court interim injunction: the farmhouse and its contents must not be touched; Branwen may enter to collect belongings pending a hearing","parties":"High Court (Mr Justice Anthony Evans)","record":"Interim injunction","evidence":["Demolition 1988 chronology"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1988","date":"5 Dec 1988","place":"A2 · farmhouse","event":"Judge Norman Francis dismisses the application for an injunction to stop BP damaging the building; Cadw decides the house is not of sufficient architectural merit to list","parties":"High Court / Cadw","record":"Court decision and listing decision","evidence":["GHF-E144","Demolition 1988 chronology"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1988","date":"6 Dec 1988","place":"A2 · farmhouse","event":"Farmhouse demolished in the early hours: a twenty-strong team with bulldozers moved in just after 4am; by breakfast no building was left standing","parties":"BP Properties Ltd","record":"Demolition","evidence":["Demolition 1988 chronology"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1989","date":"20 Mar 1989","place":"A2 · farmhouse site","event":"Lorries begin clearing the demolition rubble","parties":"BP Properties Ltd","record":"Site clearance (press-documented)","evidence":["Demolition 1988 chronology"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1989","date":"14 Apr 1989","place":"A2 · house & yard (as stated in source)","event":"European Commission of Human Rights declares William Buckler's application 14464/88 inadmissible (project account; the primary decision text is not held and has not been inspected)","parties":"European Commission of Human Rights","record":"Human-rights decision","evidence":["GHF-E145","EV-0122"],"cls":"williams","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1989","date":"16 Oct 1989","place":"Ty Mawr Farm site, 3.4 acres (as stated in source)","event":"BP Properties applies for outline planning permission 89/01396/OUT, declaring itself sole owner (Certificate A)","parties":"BP Properties Ltd / Vale of Glamorgan Council","record":"Planning application","evidence":["EV-0114","GHF-E146"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1990","date":"Feb 1990","place":"Ty Mawr Farm site (as stated in source)","event":"Planning officer's report: the buildings the Local Plan said should be retained were 'unfortunately demolished a little while ago'; recommends approval with one standard archaeology condition","parties":"Vale of Glamorgan Council","record":"Planning officer's report (EV-0125)","evidence":["EV-0114","GHF-E146"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1990","date":"13 Mar 1990","place":"Ty Mawr Farm site (as stated in source)","event":"Outline planning permission granted with 18 conditions, including archaeology conditions 16-18 - two more than the officer recommended","parties":"Vale of Glamorgan Council / BP Properties Ltd","record":"Planning decision (EV-0124)","evidence":["EV-0114","GHF-E146"],"cls":"other","lat":51.452368,"lon":-3.199365,"placed_at":"the 1841 house-and-yard plot (tithe 209, 'Courtyard &c'), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1993","date":"3 Dec 1993","place":"A1 · north wood","event":"Woodland title history: BP to Ideal Homes","parties":"Ideal Homes (Wales) Ltd","record":"Registration in a corporation’s name","evidence":["Woodland & Land-Transfer Assessment 1902–2005"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454048,"lon":-3.200488,"placed_at":"the wooded strip (1841 tithe 219, Wood), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1994","date":"10 Nov 1994 (proprietor entry 25 Nov 1994)","place":"A1 · north wood","event":"Transfer of the woodland to Forest of Cardiff under title WA735527","parties":"Forest of Cardiff","record":"Registration in a corporation’s name","evidence":["EV-0169","EV-0136","GHF-E149"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454048,"lon":-3.200488,"placed_at":"the wooded strip (1841 tithe 219, Wood), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"2005","date":"2005","place":"A1 · north wood","event":"Part of the woodland sold to Goldsworthy Homes and taken out of title WA735527","parties":"Goldsworthy Homes","record":"Registration in a corporation’s name","evidence":["EV-0139","EV-0217"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454048,"lon":-3.200488,"placed_at":"the wooded strip (1841 tithe 219, Wood), the map's Parcel A reading; not checked against the record's own plan"},{"kind":"record","year":"1916","date":"Feb 1916","place":"The whole farm put on a yearly tenancy","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 2)","parties":"The Marquis' (Bute estate)","record":"Yearly tenancy (deed not held)","evidence":["1987 judgment (EV-0080)","EV-0014"],"cls":"bute","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1938","date":"25 Dec 1938","place":"Reversion of the farm","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 4)","parties":"Western Ground Rents Ltd, from Mountjoy Ltd (for Bute)","record":"Conveyance on sale (deed unread)","evidence":["1987 judgment (EV-0080)","EV-0022","EV-0216"],"cls":"bute","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"},{"kind":"record","year":"1949","date":"2 Feb 1949","place":"The farm tenancy: John Williams out, Frederick Buckler in","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 7)","parties":"WGR (by agreement)","record":"Surrender and unwritten yearly regrant","evidence":["1987 judgment (EV-0080)","EV-0025"],"cls":"other","lat":51.454497,"lon":-3.200115,"placed_at":"the estate as a whole (no single place; the marker sits inside the estate outline)"}],"records_not_placed":[{"kind":"record","year":"1905","date":"23 Feb 1905","place":"Strip of what is now the woodland title (sewer / pumping-station rights, inferred)","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 1)","parties":"Cardiff County Borough, from Bute","record":"Conveyance of rights (deed unread)","evidence":["WA735527 Charges 1","EV-0013","cycle-038 report"],"cls":"bute"},{"kind":"record","year":"1926","date":"Dec 1926","place":"Land near Lewis Road, Llandough","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 3)","parties":"Penarth UDC, by letting from Bute","record":"Letting","evidence":["Glamorgan Archives DBDT123/6 (catalogue)"],"cls":"bute"},{"kind":"record","year":"1939","date":"1916; 1939-45","place":"War Agricultural Executive Committee","event":"Checked; no taking of this land found on file (EV-0609 row 20)","parties":"War Ag (Glamorgan)","record":"1916 cultivation survey lists the holding; WWII papers unread","evidence":["F-C32-1; F-C32-2; military memo"],"cls":"other"},{"kind":"record","year":"1939","date":"-","place":"Airfield / Air Ministry","event":"Checked; no taking of this land found on file (EV-0609 row 21)","parties":"Air Ministry","record":"-","evidence":["military memo"],"cls":"other"},{"kind":"record","year":"1940-42","date":"1940-Apr 1942","place":"About 109 acres of Leckwith Woods","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 6)","parties":"Cardiff Corporation, as a gift from WGR","record":"Gift / conveyance (unread)","evidence":["EV-0220","cardiffparks.org.uk (secondary)"],"cls":"other"},{"kind":"record","year":"1955","date":"4 Jul 1955","place":"All the farm except farmhouse and garden (fields; on the family case, woodland and green)","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 8)","parties":"WGR","record":"High Court possession order, enforced","evidence":["1987 judgment (EV-0080)"],"cls":"other"},{"kind":"record","year":"1958","date":"Sep 1958","place":"Land near Cogan Pill (WGR listed as owner)","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 10)","parties":"Glamorgan County Council","record":"Acquisition notice","evidence":["EV-0036"],"cls":"other"},{"kind":"record","year":"1961","date":"29 Mar 1961","place":"Rights over the 'pink' woodland land","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 11)","parties":"WGR, South Western Brick & Tile Co., Cardiff City Corporation","record":"Deed of rights (not a transfer)","evidence":["WA735527 Charges 3","EV-0040"],"cls":"other"},{"kind":"record","year":"1965","date":"11 Jun 1965","place":"Llandough primary school site","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 13)","parties":"Glamorgan CC (education), from WGR and Lakeside & Llandough Development Co","record":"Conveyance","evidence":["Vale FOI 00211027","EV-0216","F027"],"cls":"other"},{"kind":"record","year":"1969","date":"31 Dec 1969","place":"WGR's interest, including the benefit of the 1962 order","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 14)","parties":"BP Pension Trust, from WGR","record":"Conveyance (deed not held)","evidence":["1987 judgment (EV-0080)","EV-0043"],"cls":"other"},{"kind":"record","year":"1970","date":"16 Jun 1970","place":"Village green VG41 (south-east ground of Parcel A, per the wiki)","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 15)","parties":"Glamorgan County Council, as registration authority","record":"Register entry; objection window closed 1972","evidence":["EV-0044","EV-0037"],"cls":"other"},{"kind":"record","year":"1970","date":"16 Jun 1970","place":"A3 · the green","event":"Village-green registration VG41 under the Commons Registration Act 1965","parties":"Glamorgan County Council (registration authority)","record":"Registration in a corporation’s name","evidence":["EV-0044","EV-0263"],"cls":"other"},{"kind":"record","year":"1975","date":"23 May 1975","place":"Farmhouse plot and other land; rest 'Retained Land'","event":"Land changed hands / was taken (EV-0609 row 17)","parties":"BP Properties, from BP Pension Trust","record":"Conveyance, six months before compulsory registration","evidence":["WA735527 Charges 4-5","R10"],"cls":"other"},{"kind":"record","year":"1987","date":"2 Feb 1987","place":"A2 + B · merged title","event":"Amalgamation: WA240304 (the house) merged into WA231076 (the fields) while the appeal was running","parties":"BP Properties Ltd","record":"Registration in a corporation’s name","evidence":["EV-0078"],"cls":"other"},{"kind":"record","year":"1993","date":"1993–94","place":"A2 + B · merged title","event":"Sale of the merged title (house and fields) to Ideal Homes for housing","parties":"Ideal Homes (Wales) Ltd","record":"Registration in a corporation’s name","evidence":["GHF-E148","EV-0276"],"cls":"other"}]}